How to Install a Mortise Lock With Tools and Precision
Published Date: Sep 25, 2025
Installing a mortise lock is a hands-on project that can improve your home’s security. Curious about what a mortise lock is? This is the type of lock that fits into a deep pocket in the door’s edge rather than sitting on its surface.
It’s a more complex job than replacing a standard doorknob but knowing the steps will help you decide if you want to handle it yourself or call for professional lock installation. In this guide, Sure Lock & Key explains the entire process so you can see how it’s done right.
How to Install a Mortise Lock in a New Door: Prep and Cutting
Learning how to install a mortise lock in a new door starts with careful preparation. Gather your tools: a drill, a set of sharp chisels, a tape measure, a pencil, and a combination square. You’ll also need a mortise lock kit, which should include the lock body, faceplate, strike plate, and cylinder.
Start by marking the door. Choose the lock height — typically between 36 and 48 inches from the floor. Use the tape measure and square to mark the centerline on the door’s edge and face.
Next, create a pocket for the lock body. This is the most critical part of learning how to install a mortise door lock. Place the lock body on the door’s edge and trace its outline. Then, use a drill with a drill bit that is slightly smaller than the thickness of the lock body in order to remove most of the wood inside your traced lines. Once drilled to the correct depth, use a sharp chisel to clean out the remaining wood, creating a snug pocket.
Fitting the Cylinder and Finalizing Your Mortise Lock Installation
Once the pocket is cut, the next step is fitting the components. This is where you learn how to install a mortise lock cylinder and trim.
Slide the lock body into the pocket to test the fit. It should be snug but not forced. Once you’re satisfied with the fit, trace the outline of the faceplate onto the door’s edge. Remove the lock body and chisel a shallow recess so the faceplate sits flush.
After that, drill the holes for the lock cylinder, spindle, and mounting screws. Hold the lock body against the face of the door, align it with the pocket, and mark the hole positions through the body itself. Drill slowly and precisely to avoid damaging the door.
With all the holes prepared, you can begin the final assembly. Secure the lock body in the door. Install the lock cylinder, handles, and spindle. The process for replacing a mortise lock is much the same, though you might need to adjust the pocket for a new model. For a professional lock installation, our home locksmith services are available. For more insight, Sure Lock & Key offers a detailed comparison of mortise vs rim locks so you can choose the right solution for your home or business.
Summing Up
When learning how to install a mortise lock, focus on accurate measurements and smooth, precise cuts. Taking your time in the preparation stage — especially when cutting the pocket for the lock body — will make the final assembly much easier. If you feel the job requires a skilled hand, don’t hesitate to contact a residential locksmith.
At Sure Lock & Key, we have over 35 years of experience helping homeowners protect their properties. We approach every professional lock installation with care and precision, so your mortise lock provides security you can rely on for years.